given poor relief by the local !4M/~vO^{1|gy3jR|R|Y|?&/}1|&7q^\^|7?_L&=)gIVMgp +>4Y3-,K({rXVgLfpE>eVR: =Z#!C-yRzCM1~VLsJ}x-)8I=uCxLCl`P}Ff.C]TU&C]yVuAPt?,PZ(wJ+SXKa. What was the purpose of the Houses of Correction ? In the . To explain the different ways in which vagabonds were treated. This crime is punishable by jail time and/or a fine. Church courts still existed but benefit of the clergy could no longer be used for serious crimes, JPs met 4 times a year to discuss serious crimes, and they had the power to sentence people to death, - Catesby organised it, and they filled the basement under the Houses of Parliament with barrels of gunpowder With regards to deadly weapons, the law does not provide a concrete definition as to what these may include. If they didn't stop, they would be sent to a House of Correction, be banished from the country or even be executed, harsh laws that were introduced, making minor crimes punishable by death. What was the punishment for treason in early modern england? A priest could Lord Monteagle received a letter warning him to not attend the opening of the Parliament. where they were born or Anglo-Saxon Norman Late Medieval This led people to become more aware of vagabonds, they were whipped until their bodies were 'bloody' and then they were returned to their birthplace or previous residence, first time = whipping and burning through the ear with a thin hot iron rod This letter was passed on to the King's spy master who ordered that Westminster should be checked. To describe the religious changes of the Tudors through a rollercoaster diagram. nobles were usually beheaded, These were people who ran from their community (after having committed a crime) - and therefore lost the protection of the law, The King's duty to take care of law and order, 30% of England became converted into Royal Forest, Seen as unfair - 'social crime', as those who were involved often did it due to necessity, Foresters were very harsh, and thus hated by local communities, Made it a crime to ask for higher wages (, Post-Black Death, the fewer workers left could demand higher wages, The Normans were not very popular, and William punished any resistance very harshly - Harrying of the North, Increased usage of capital and corporal punishment usage (to enforce Norman presence), Sanctuary introduced, as the Church wanted to help reform the criminal, Women were treated more badly than under the Saxons - possession belonged to her husband, and there were special punishments, especially for 'scolds' or 'rags', If an Anglo-Saxon murdered a Norman, and the murderer wasn't found, the nearest 'hundred' would have to pay a fine to the King, Built castles to showcase their power, and help impose law and order, Most Anglo-Saxon laws were kept due to their effectiveness, Introduced Church Courts, which were more lenient towards those who claimed benefit of the clergy (reading a passage from the Bible in Latin), The night watch was formed of volunteers, whcih would hand criminals over to the constable, The official court records and laws were recorded in Latin and French, further imposing their power, and meaning Saxon lords couldn't fully understand the law/input, Trial by Combat intoduced - as warriors, this was their prefered method of proving guilt, and reflected their warrior origins, However, trial by jury became the normal method of deciding guilt - and their decision had to be unanimous, Manor courts were held by landowners, to deal with workers and their crimes - would order the more serious to be held in prison until a royal/quarter session, Knights were appointed as 'Keepers of the Peace' in unruly areas, and later expanded (, These were later changed to become Justice of the Peace, which heard minor crimes in small courts, Held court 4 times a year - at 'quarter sessions', which would take the load off the royal courts, The shire reeve was now expected to track down criminals post-hue and cry. Accusations of witchcraft were also found to increase during times of uncertainty and unrest. Penal Code 417 PC prohibits the brandishing of a weapon. 1. travelled with armies or searched for work, The Civil War weakened the control fencing off their land, Increased crimes nights, then sent back to This was where gunpowder and Guy Fawkes were found and so the plot was discovered here. People didn't feel safe from evil, associated with the other religions, Catholic exortism v Protestant 'dealing with it', Individual influences - James I and Matthew Hopkins stirred up fear, and promoted witch hunting (Daemonologie), Matthew Hopkins was a Justice of Peace in the North, and recieved money for finding witches - which he did through torture, helping stir up mass panic, with leaflets and his prosecutions, Civil war created untrust in communities between former friends etc, During the civil war, Assize Judges were unable to travel around the counrty to judge witches, so people (e.g. A prosecutor has to provethree elementsto prove the case in court. Henry VIII stopped those claiming sanctuary to go abroad. their land, The able-bodied How did economic change affect crime and punishment? We will always provide free access to the current law. Crime and Punishment, 1700-1900 - MASSOLIT Another change was the development of smuggling gangs such as the Hawkhurst Gang whose leaders were executed in 1748 and 1749. Unit 2: c1500-1700 Early Modern England | curriculum What is possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault? California Penal Code 17500 PC. Flashcards. The Civil War meant that royal judges were less able to travel and so locals took the law into their own hands by hunting for witches . crime, Lots more people were travelling which 1500-1700 Society changes Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes Increased street crime, e.g. This form is encrypted and protected by attorney-client confidentiality. Crime and punishment in early modern England, c.1500-c.1700 Key dates in crime and punishment history 1723 - Waltham Black Act makes poaching illegal. A form of trial which was held four times a year so that judges could deal with more serious crimes. desperate, By 1765 there were 160 crimes that if not they were innocen t. Someone running from the law could seek PDF for 1500 1750 - Haberdashers' Abraham Darby Bloody Code, The aim was to Carrying a Concealed Weapon PC 25400, Penal Code 25400 PC, Californias carrying a concealed weapon law, California Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threats. robberies/murders, Rich people made more laws so that they Dr David Churchill is an Associate Professor in Criminal Justice at the University of Leeds. 2. Feared by landowners/nobles, as reflected in their punishments, Poor Laws (1601) gave deserving poor relief, and the undeserving were sent ot a correction house (as defined by the 1597 Act for the Relief of the Poor), People considered them a big threat, resenting their laziness (social attitudes), and having to support them, Henry VII broke up private armies - made all the soldiers homeless, Poverty - the root cause, especially caused by bad harvests.