He and Albert were brought up and educated together as if they were twins. Its members managed to marry a queen regnant of Portugal, an imperial princess of Brazil, an archduchess of Austria, a French royal princess, a royal princess of Belgium and a royal princess of Saxony. [47] His favorable view of liberalism caused his duchy to become an asylum for political refugees from other German states. However, the "Saxe-Coburg" house name of the Belgian royal family was never officially abolished, and since relations between Belgium and Germany have been normalized for a long time, the use of this family name has been slowly reintroduced since the 2010s (especially since King Philippe of Belgium wants to limit the number of princes and princesses of Belgium, and thus the use of the designation "of Belgium", to only a select group of his family).[3]. Though Victoria loved Ernest because he was Albert's brother, she was displeased that Ernest was writing his memoirs, worrying about their contents mainly in regard to her dead husband. [14] Their father at first thought that Ernest would make a better husband to Victoria than Albert, possibly because his sporting interests would be better received by the British public. S o Colnect permite corresponder automaticamente artigos colecionveis pretendidos com o de outros colecionadores que oferecem para venda ou troca. Early life. [62] In addition, Ernest was an enthusiastic patron of everything connected with natural history,[62] for instance traveling to Abyssinia with the German zoologist Alfred Brehm in 1862. [12], Before 1867, the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha had its own Army. They had no children. When the news of the duke's death reached the secluded Hinter - Riss, the deepest consternation took possession of the people, amongst whom the prince and the duchess had passed, as they often used to say, the happiest days of their long, eventful lives. Ernest I, called "Ernest the Pious" (25 December 1601 26 March 1675) was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg. [52], Ernest's support of the Prussians in the Austro-Prussian War and later Franco Prussian War meant he was no longer the potential leader of a political movement; although it was true that he had been able to retain his duchies, it had come at a price. Despite this change in his private political views, he still had strong publicly known ties to Austria, where his cousin Alexander, Count Mensdorff, was Foreign Minister,[21] and no one foresaw that Ernest would immediately side with the better-equipped Prussians upon breakout of the war. [1] This occurred through Russian pressure, since his sister Juliane was married to the brother of the Russian Tsar. Although he had given a constitution to Coburg in 1821, he did not interfere in the system of government in Gotha. Ernest i, duke of saxe-coburg and gotha gotha, almaniya digr shiflr keib-kemdiyini yrnin. Upon his return, he also discovered unrest in Coburg. Hn hallitsi 1892 - 1918. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [12][13][14] The armorial bearing of Saxony was put back in 2019. He was the second son born to Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. [26], In Karlsruhe on 3 May 1842, Ernest married 21-year-old Princess Alexandrine of Baden. Wikizero - Princess Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha; Friedenstein Palace; Usage on eo.wikipedia.org Caspar Neumann; Ernesto la 1-a (Saksio-Gotha-Altenburg) Usage on es.wikipedia.org Ernesto I de Sajonia-Gotha; Palacio de Friedenstein; Usage on he.wikipedia.org , -; Usage on it.wikipedia.org Ernesto I di Sassonia . At the Congress of Vienna he received the principality of Lichtenberg, which he sold to Prussia in 1834. Ernest was the eldest son of Duke Ernest I and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha. Gotha had its own court of law while Coburg had to go to Meiningen for the legal administration. [56] His great-niece Marie of Edinburgh would later describe Ernest as "an old beau, squeezed into a frock-coat too tight for his bulk and uncomfortably pinched in at the waist, sporting a top hat, lemon coloured gloves, and a rosebud in his lapel". Wikizero - Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha [9] For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in the Second World War) and Coburg (now the Coburg State Theater) and thereafter maintained at the same time. To solve this problem, Ernest suggested to Palmerston that he simply take the title Regent of Greece and hold the kingdom in trust for his chosen heir. [42] He was elected with 95% of the vote in the Greek head of state referendum of 1862. In Coburg on 23 December 1832, Ernest married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, the daughter of his sister Antoinette. They had no children. He was the . [21], Various candidates were put forward as a possible wife for Ernest. In 1891, they met in France; Victoria's lady-in-waiting commented "the old Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha has been here today with his wife. In 1826, their father succeeded as Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha through an exchange of territories after the death of the duke's uncle, Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. This occurred through Russian pressure, since his sister Juliane was married to the brother of the Russian Tsar. According to the Staatsgrundgesetz (House laws) of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the full title of the Duke was:[16]. There were scandals: one of the Court Chamberlains, a charming and cultivated man of Jewish extraction, was talked of; at last there was a separation, followed by a divorce. His recommendations having been turned down, Ernest in turn refused. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Ernest and Louise were separated in 1824 and were officially divorced on 31 March 1826. His Ducal Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of S His Highness The Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Birth of Ernst August von Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Birth of Berta Ernestine von Schauenstein, Birth of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Birth of Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Deutschland(DB), Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, became Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha after the redistribution of the family territories in 1826, Reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha, Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. [60] However, its production at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1890 inspired dismal reviews, with one spectator commenting that its "music was simply rubbish". Puteri Helena dari United Kingdom - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. BOURG GOTHA, Antoinette VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Lopold Ier DE BELGIQUE, Sophie VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Juliane VON SACHSEN C Louise PANAM DOROTHEA PAULINE CHARLOTTE FREDERICKA AUGUSTE LUISE PAULINE CHARLOTTE FRIEDERIKE AUGUSTE VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG HER, Louise VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBOURG, Marie VON WURTTENBERG, Ernst Ii VON SACHSEN-COBOURG-GOTHA, Franz Auguste Carl Albert Emmanuel VON SACHSEN-COBOURG-GOTHA, Franz Friedrich Anton OF SAXE-COBURG-SAALFELD, Augusta Carolina Sophia Carolina, Sophia REUSS.