Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT, Gabrielle is blonde, extremely attractive, and lives in an expensive condo. Which of the following provides the best example of functional fixedness? Gentner and Goldinmeadow (2003) illustrated that analogical encoding causes problem solvers to pay attention to _______ features that _______ their ability to solve other problems. are better at reasoning in generalc. Curious is studying the effect of _____, In analogical problem solving, the _____ problem has higher difficulty than the _____ problem.a. /Subtype /Type1 Gick and Holyoak proposed that analogical problem solving involves the following three steps: a. restructuring, searching, and simulating. unknotted, Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem?a. Amber take. /Type /Font prototype, Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving?a. /Name /F8 participants in the _____ group had the fastest response time. /Type /Font (This is called a Subduction Zone). had received training in creative thinking.c. endobj Using a juice glass as a container for orange juiced. intermediate states. b. >> <> to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. well- and ill-defined problems. prior learning facilitating problem solving.b. a. descriptive information that is inconsistent with base rate information. c. The argument is weak because the observation does not consider other cities. b. go out for junior varsity hockey or junior varsity basketball. d. object with a specific function. You have created 2 folders. to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. d. The argument is strong because there are a large number of observations and there is evidence about how the earth turns on its axis. c. bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state. Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem? << After a substantial list has been created, they then go through every idea and rate its merits or deficits, until they come up with the best idea to pitch to the corporate sponsor. >> Finke's "creating an object" experiment had participants create a novel object by combining parts. >> His factory still had three cases of cartons, and Ali was told he could take them if he wanted them. - insight problem solvers are not aware of how close they are to the solution. She usually takes the street to the south when heading southbound on the freeway to work, but that street is closed for repairs for three months. initial state.d. Using a wine b, Using a juice glass as a container for orange juice, The solution to the candle problem involves realizing that thea. Holly's ability to solve the "dish up the soup" problem was hindered by which of the following obstacles? She decided to wait until her mother-in-law returned to ask her, Which of the following provides the best example of functional fixedness?a. /Type /Font Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. Seeing more efficient solutions to the problem. The shoe problem: A first-grade class is using a trampoline in gym class, so all the children have removed their shoes, which are all jumbled in a large pile. what information a person is attending to while solving a problem.b. a. people arrive at the solution to an insight problem suddenly, but proceed more methodically towards the solution of a non-insight problem. Finke's creating an object studies show that people were more likely to come up w/ creative uses for pre-inventive objects is they: How do cognitive psychologists approach researching the way people solve problems? Imagine that your friend James has just taken up the habit of smoking cigars because he thinks it makes him look cool. d. the way the problem is represented can influence the ease of problem solving. /Name /F11 Once they created an object they were given the name of an object category and instructed to interpret their creation as a practical object or device within that category. Cecile's emotions are influenced by. /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /F3 5 0 R Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the ______ problem. Quiz 12 Flashcards - Cram.com 19 - Foner, Eric. A researcher records a brainstorming session in an industrial research and development department. operators.d. c. Experts often spend more time analyzing problems than novices. Actions that take the problem from one state to another are known asa. Noticing that there is an analogous relationship between problems because most participants need prompting before they notice a connection. a.the solution is immediately obvious. He now refers to the jacket as his lucky jacket and believes that it has some magical power to give him good fortune. The argument is strong because the premise includes nothing new. /Resources One of the main points states an an Carroll (1993), for example, viewed divergent thinking tasks as markers of an FO (Originality/Creativity) factor. a. << Later, she analyzes the recorded discussions, identifying certain problem-solving techniques. The circle problem, in which the task is to determine the length of a line inside a circle, was proposed to illustratea.