And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? 0 The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. religious - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. 0000012575 00000 n 117 0 obj <>stream The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. Ongoing repression of Rohingya is driven by Burman Buddhist fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar, as well as an ongoing belief that the Rohingya could potentially threaten Burmese sovereignty by further segregating Rakhine State. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Thus, the most populous regions are the Irrawaddy delta and the dry zone, and the highest densities are found in the upper delta, between Yangon and Hinthada (Henzada). 0000015224 00000 n As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. Try our business solution for free. 0000001544 00000 n WebThe United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. However, the composition of the Rohingya community, which makes up about 5 percent of the population of approximately 60 million, is intricately linked to Burmas colonial past. A city like Yangon can be proud of sheltering within it many religions and their monuments (mosques, cathedrals, pagodas, Sikh temples, Hindu temples and even a Synagogue!). Today, Myanmar is the center of one of the largest refugee crises in the world. However, religions are powerful forces. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. The United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. WebMyanmar, also known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. WebIn Christian-majority contexts like CAR, southern Nigeria, and coastal West Africa, religion plays a stronger role. Myanmar religion percentage 2023. Throughout the 20th century, British colonial policy regularly pitted these groups against each other, creating a violent legacy that continues to this day. WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. . Population aged 15-64 . Myanmar has a population of approximately 55.4 million in 2023. WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. There are at least 108 ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar. Myanmar (Burma) is a majorly a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority population residing in the country.(Section 361) of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes special position of ```Buddhism``` as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union." According to both the 2016 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, with around 90% of the population following Theravada Buddhism. A few Buddhist monastics have even taken prominent roles in quelling the violence, trying to calm crowds on the ground during riots, or even sheltering their Muslim neighbors. It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. While peace building is possible, many challenges remain. The tacit approval by the government of discriminatory policies toward Rohingyaand the widespread impunity for most perpetrators of violence, including the authoritiesremain a key concern in Myanmars transformation from a military dictatorship into a democracy. 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy |Built by Social Driver. Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. In other words, they believe that they have only done wrong if the result of their action is what they explicitly intended. 0000029681 00000 n For more information see the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. Manfred Hutter, Hindus in Southeast and East Asia, Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Eds. The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. Ethnic minorities in the country prefer to be called ethnic nationalities to fight against the proliferation of the dominant Bamar people. 91 0 obj <> endobj Myanmar The fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.13 births per woman, which is high enough for population replacement (2.1 births per woman); however, it has been declining over the past several years, contributing to the slowing population growth rate.