Since, it was not feasible to conduct a community-based national sampling survey during this critical period; we decided to collect the data online through a Google survey. Understanding pathways to death in patients with COVID-19. The proposed list should also have an expedited public commentary period. Hear a word and type it out. This survey showed that HCWs and people with higher education have a better understanding of the disease than their counterparts. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines a pandemic as a disease outbreak that has spread across multiple countries and continents and usually impacts many people. (2020) Available online at: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200313-sitrep-53-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=adb3f72_2 (accessed March 25, 2020). Designate a health worker who is trained in IPC to be the IPC focal point, responsible for implementing the facilitys COVID-19 prevention measures. Consider the following measures: Infrastructure and healthcare workforce for IPC. As far as preparedness to fight against COVID-19 is concerned, our study showed that all the participants were aware of avoiding mass gathering, avoiding traveling to suspected areas, the use of face masks and hand sanitizers, and maintaining proper food hygiene. Provide information to the public through local mass media and social media platforms about availability of a hotline, signs and symptoms of COVID-19, and when to seek care. Results: Among 1,000 participants, 36.7% were HCWs, 53.9% were female, and 44.1% were aged 30 years. The outcome of this study highlighted a growing need for the adoption of innovative local strategies to improve awareness in general population related to COVID-19 and its preventative practices in order to meet its elimination goals. Using data collected in the People's Republic of China (PRC), the Republic of Korea, Japan, Italy, the United . Once approved, Congress should use the list of essential industries and frontline occupations to inform ongoing debates around targeted worker support. The "social economy" has played an important role in addressing and mitigating the short- and long-term impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on economy and society. In previous analyses, we converted the Department of Homeland Securitys (DHS) original list of essential industries into formal industry codes and employment counts. There were no significant differences found in knowledge level between gender (male vs. female) and age groups. Saudi Arabia has also been seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and reported its first confirmed case on March 3, 2020. Pandemics arise from epidemics, which are outbreaks of disease confined to one part of the world, such as a single country. These data sources do not capture all the potential risks that frontline workers face, but they offer a start to more detailed conversations. Modifications to outpatient operations for non-essential health services during COVID-19. Althobaity HM, Alharthi RAS, Altowairqi MH, Alsufyani ZA, Aloufi NS, Altowairqi AE, et al. Lancet Respir Med. Treatment of 5 critically ill patients with COVID-19 with convalescent plasma. Federal law does not designate a specific agency to decide which industries qualify as essential during a pandemic, nor which workers in those industries will be unable to work remotely. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. (2020) doi: 10.1101/2020.05.02.20088617, 33. This statistical approach allows us to highlight the experiences of individual frontline workers specifically, who they are and how much they earn. Major occupations for Black and Latino or Hispanic frontline workers include industrial truck operators, slaughterers and meatpackers, nursing assistants, and correctional officers. COVID-19 has hit Black and Latino or Hispanic workers especially hard, and both are well-represented in the frontline workforce. 42. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020, COVID-19: How to put on and remove personal protective equipment (PPE), Prevention, identification and management of health worker infection in the context of COVID-19. After an affirmative response of the question, the participant is directed to complete the self-report questionnaire. The majority of them are graduates, followed by people who had education up to high school. COVID-19 symptoms: These include respiratory illness with fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Age, gender, and area were non-significant predictors of COVID-19 awareness. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Socio-demographic characteristics of participants. This may be attributed to continuous practice of raising awareness about COVID-19 in communities about health issues by healthcare organizations and Saudi health extension workers, which has been effectively implemented in recent days (46). Coronaviruses are named for their appearance: corona means crown. The viruss outer layers are covered with spike proteins that surround them like a crown. However, the information so far suggested the symptoms as mild in almost 80% of the patients with lower death rates. Yet the term itself is informal; there is no legal definition of a frontline worker. 44. The definition of Covid-19 is a potentially severe, primarily respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus and characterized by fever, coughing, and shortness of breath. People with co-morbidities, including diabetes and hypertension, who are treated with the drugs such as thiazolidinediones, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARBs) have an increased expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2). Why inequality could spread COVID-19. Statement From the Chief Investigators of the Randomised Evaluation of COVid-19 Therapy (RECOVERY) Trial on Dexamethasone: Low-Cost Dexamethasone Reduces Death by up to One Third in Hospitalised Patients With Severe Respiratory Complications of COVID-19. The results of this survey indicated that the majority of respondents were aware of the knowledge, preventive measures and well prepared to fight against COVID-19. The present study assessed the awareness and preparedness toward COVID-19 among South Western Saudi residents during the early rapid rise of the COVID-19 outbreak. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Still, its impossible to overlook the high share of frontline workers who are white (61.1%). Looking at wages alongside levels of physical proximity shows which frontline occupations are most vulnerable; 126 occupations, employing 25.6 million workers (or about half of all frontline workers), pay below-average wages and face above-average levels of physical proximity, as depicted in the bottom right corner of the scatterplot below. SARS-CoV-2 is a novel strain of the coronavirus family that has not been previously identified in humans (7). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Issues Emergency Use Authorization for Potential COVID-19 Treatment. Assess availability of hand hygiene supplies and ensure supplies are readily accessible. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2020, Personal protective equipment (PPE) burn rate calculator. Al-Alalawi M, Alsolami A, Alghanmi A, Said H, Alatawi A, Lhajooj A. Finally, Congress should establish a special commission to determine how federal essential industry and frontline occupations lists should legally relate to independent state and local designations.